The primary driving force for natural convection is
Shear stress forces
Buoyancy forces
Surface tension forces
None of them
Answer
For the fluid flowing over a flat plate with Prandtl number greater than unity, the thermal boundary layer for laminar forced convection
is thinner than the hydrodynamic boundary layer
has thickness equal to zero
is of same thickness as hydrodynamics boundary layer
is thicker than the hydrodynamic boundary layer
For flow of fluid over a heated plate, the following fluid properties are known: Viscosity=0.001 Pa/s, Sp. Heat at constant pressure=1 kJ/kgK, Thermal Conductivity=1W/mK; The hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness at a specified location on the plate is 1mm, thermal boundary layer thickness at the same location is
0.001mm
0.01mm
1mm
1000mm
For laminar forced convection over a flat plate, if the free stream velocity increases by a factor of 2, the average heat transfer coefficient
remains same
decreased by a factor of 20.5
rises by a factor of 20.5
rises by a factor of 4
Nusselt number is given by
hl/k
2hl/k
3hl/k
4hl/k