The alignment of a cross joint along the plumb line is

A covering of concrete placed on the exposed top of an external wall, is known as

Which one of the following piles has a cast iron shoe even after removal of the hollow cylindrical steel casing

The type of bond in a brick masonry containing alternate courses of stretchers and headers, is called

The type of bond in which every course contains both headers and stretchers, is called

To stagger vertical joints in successive courses of a wall, a piece of brick is generally used at the end of the course, which is known as

To construct a 10 cm thick partition wall, you will prefer

The pile which supports the load due to friction between pile face and surrounding soil, is generally known as

The voussoir placed at crown of an arch, is known as a

For plastering the exposed brick walls, the cement sand mortar should be