Economics for Engineers (3140911) MCQs

MCQs of Cash Flow & Rate Of Return Analysis

Showing 1 to 10 out of 31 Questions
1.
An engineer must choose between two technically equivalent alternatives, A and B. Based upon the data given below and an interest rate of 9%, which alternative should be selected?
First Cost : Rs. 3,000 (A) and Rs. 6,000(B)
Annual Maintenance: Rs. 500 (A) and Rs. 300(B)
End of Useful Life Salvage Value: Rs. 700 (A) and Rs.1,000 (B)
Useful Life: 5 years (A) and 15 years (B)
(a) Choose A; to maximize the costs
(b) Choose B; to minimize the costs
(c) Choose A; to minimize the costs
(d) Choose B; to maximize the costs
Answer:

Option (b)

2.
The maintenance expense on a piece of machinery is estimated to be Rs. 150 in the first year and is to increase by Rs. 150 every year thereafter until year 6. If the interest rate is 8%, the approximate equivalent uniform annual maintenance cost for 6 years is
(a) Rs. 341
(b) Rs. 423
(c) Rs. 491
(d) Rs. 515
Answer:

Option (c)

3.
A piece of construction equipment has an initial cost of Rs. 80,000, a salvage value of Rs. 10,000, and annual operating costs of Rs. 13,000. Assuming a 15-year useful life and a 10% interest rate, the equivalent uniform annual cost of the equipment is approximately
(a) Rs. 17,667
(b) Rs. 22,150
(c) Rs. 23,205
(d) Rs. 24,105
Answer:

Option (c)

4.
Maintenance costs for a backhoe were Rs. 1,200 in year 1, Rs. 1500 in year 2, Rs. 1650 in year 3, and Rs. 1700 in year 4. If the interest rate is 7%, the equivalent uniform annual maintenance cost for the 4 years is approximately
(a) Rs. 1,284
(b) Rs. 1,498
(c) Rs. 1,513
(d) Rs. 1,610
Answer:

Option (b)

5.
A factory purchased a new tooling machine for Rs. 20,500. It is projected that it will have a useful life of 9 years with a Rs. 5,000 salvage value at the end of the 9 years. Assuming a 10% interest rate, the equivalent uniform annual cost is approximately
(a) Rs. 1,550
(b) Rs. 1,722
(c) Rs. 3,191
(d) Rs. 3,223
Answer:

Option (c)

6.
A payment of Rs. 15,000 8 years from now is equivalent, at 12% interest, to an annual payment for 10 years starting at the end of this year. The equivalent uniform annual payment is closest to
(a) Rs. 1,072
(b) Rs. 1,210
(c) Rs. 1,486
(d) Rs. 1,500
Answer:

Option (a)

7.
A concrete plant is considering a new piece of equipment with an initial cost of Rs. 75,000 and a salvage value of Rs. 15,000 at the end of its 25-year useful life. The annual maintenance cost for this piece of equipment is projected to be Rs. 10,500. The equipment will produce an annual labor savings of Rs. 24,000. What is the approximate projected before-tax rate of return on the equipment?
(a) 5.70%
(b) 17.80%
(c) 19.30%
(d) 22.40%
Answer:

Option (b)

8.
The rate of return for a Rs. 1,000,000 investment that will yield Rs. 100,000 per year for 30 years is approximately
(a) 7.50%
(b) 8.20%
(c) 9.30%
(d) 10.70%
Answer:

Option (c)

9.
You are given the option of investing Rs. 5,000 now and receiving a payments of Rs. 5300 at the end of year 4 and a payment of Rs. 5,500 at the end of year 10. The rate of return on your investment would be approximately
(a) 11.30%
(b) 12.60%
(c) 16.40%
(d) 19.20%
Answer:

Option (b)

10.
An engineer invested Rs. 150,000 in a company. In return, she received Rs. 12,000 per year for 7 years and her Rs.150,000 investment back at the end of the 7 years. Her rate of return on the investment was approximately
(a) 8%
(b) 8.15%
(c) 12%
(d) 12.11%
Answer:

Option (a)

Showing 1 to 10 out of 31 Questions