Electrical Machine - I (3140913) MCQs

MCQs of Transformers

Showing 51 to 60 out of 155 Questions
51.
The no load current in a power transformer in term of its rated current, is
(a) 2 to 6%
(b) 10 to 20%
(c) 15 to 30%
(d) 30 to 50%
Answer:

Option (a)

52.
A 230/460 V transformer has a primary resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The secondary resistance and reactance are 0.75 Ω and 1.8 Ω respectively. Find the secondary terminal voltage when 10 Amp current is given to the primary at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
(a) 420 volt
(b) 426 volt
(c) 398 volt
(d) 440 volt
Answer:

Option (b)

53.
I. Zero winding resistance, II. Zero leakage flux, III. Constant copper losses, IV. Negligible core losses, V. Constant permeability. Which of the above statements support the ideal transformer features?
(a) All five
(b) none of the five
(c) i, ii, iv, v
(d) I, ii, iii
Answer:

Option (c)

54.
The overall power factor of an on-load transformer
(a) depends on the power factor of the load.
(b) is always lagging.
(c) is always unity.
(d) is always leading.
Answer:

Option (a)

55.
The phase difference between primary and secondary voltages in an ideal transformer is generally __________ degree.
(a) 180
(b) 90
(c) 0
(d) none of the above
Answer:

Option (a)

56.
The primary and secondary induced e.m.f. E1 and E2 in a two-winding transformer are always
(a) equal in magnitude.
(b) antiphase with each other.
(c) in-phase with each other.
(d) determined by the load on transformer secondary.
Answer:

Option (c)

57.
If 25 W of power is applied to the primary of an ideal transformer with a turns ratio of 10, the power delivered to the secondary load is
(a) 0
(b) 2.5
(c) 25
(d) 250
Answer:

Option (c)

58.
At what load power factor, the voltage regulation of a transformer can be zero?
(a) Leading power factor
(b) Lagging power factor
(c) Unity power factor
(d) Zero power factor
Answer:

Option (a)

59.
When a transformer is loaded, the secondary terminal voltage drops. That means the load Power factor is
(a) Zero
(b) Leading
(c) Unity
(d) Lagging
Answer:

Option (d)

60.
When a transformer is loaded, the secondary terminal voltage gains. That means the load Power factor is
(a) Zero
(b) Leading
(c) Unity
(d) Lagging
Answer:

Option (b)

Showing 51 to 60 out of 155 Questions