Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines (3141906) MCQs

MCQs of Motion of Fluid Particles and Streams

Showing 31 to 40 out of 42 Questions
31.
If φ=x2-y2 is the velocity potential function in a 2-D flow field, then the magnitude of the velocity vector at point (1,1) would be
(a) 0
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 22
Answer:

Option (d)

32.
Existence of velocity potential function implies that the flow is
(a) steady
(b) uniform
(c) irrotational
(d) in continuum
Answer:

Option (c)

33.
A 1-dimensional flow is one which
(a) is uniform flow
(b) is a steady uniform flow
(c) takes place in straight lines
(d) involves zero transverse components of flow
Answer:

Option (d)

34.
A stream line and an equipotential line in a flow field are
(a) parallel to each other
(b) perpendicular to each other
(c) intersect at an acute angle
(d) are identical
Answer:

Option (b)

35.
The continuity equation ux+vy+wz=0 is valid for
(a) ideal fluid flow only
(b) incompressible fluids, whether the flow is steady or unsteady
(c) steady flow, whether the fluid is compressible or incompressible
(d) incompressible fluids and steady flow only
Answer:

Option (d)

36.
For the flow of an incompressible fluid, the velocity component in the x-direction is u=ax2+by and the velocity component in the z-direction is zero. The velocity component in the y-direction would be
(a) 2ax
(b) -2axy
(c) 12ay
(d) -2ax
Answer:

Option (b)

37.
Which of the following is not a correct statement?
(a) Vorticity in a fluid motion numerically equals twice the value of rotation.
(b) For irrotational flow, the curl of the velocity vector is zero.
(c) Circulation is the line integral of the tangential component of velocity taken around a closed contour.
(d) Circulation per unit area equals the vorticity in flow.
Answer:

Option (d)

38.
The relation 2ϕx2+2ϕy2=0 for an irrotational flow is referred to as
(a) Euler's equation
(b) Laplace equation
(c) Reynolds equation
(d) Cauchy-Reimann's equation
Answer:

Option (b)

39.
A 2-D flow field is described by the velocity components u=2x and v=-2y. The corresponding velocity potential function would be
(a) ϕ=x2-y2
(b) ϕ=y2-x2
(c) ϕ=2x+y
(d) ϕ=x2+y2
Answer:

Option (a)

40.
The flow in a pipe is laminar when Reynold number is
(a) less than 2000
(b) between 2000 and 4000
(c) more than 4000
(d) none of these
Answer:

Option (a)

Showing 31 to 40 out of 42 Questions