Which type of foundation is used for the construction of building on black cotton soil?

________ is applied to the process of laying down certain lines and marks on the ground before the excavation of foundation trenches.

A common footing provided for two or more columns is known as _________.

A spread is given under the base of a wall is known as ________.

Which Foundation is used when the wall carries light loads or when the safe bearing pressure is very high?

 A spread footing for a single column is known as the __________.

Which type of foundation should be adopted in a clayey or lose type of soil which considerably swells and shrinks by variation in the moisture content.

For heavy structures with uneven loading, the _______ should be adopted for the foundations.

_______ occurs at places where there is considerable variation in the height of the water table.

The motor used as the binding material in the masonry construction shrinks and gets compressed when loaded excessively before it has fully set which leads to the __________.